Here at Dechert, we have seen a slow but steady work stream over the past several years in assisting institutions in either buying or selling of pools of financial assets. Just recently, we advised Wells Fargo Bank in connection with its acquisition of a $4.5 billion performing pool of UK loans and the simultaneous financing of Lone Star’s acquisition of $1.5 billion NPL and SPL pool, all acquired from what had been Euro Hypo’s and now – Hypothekenbank Frankfurt. Needless to say, we would certainly love to see more. Continue Reading The European Bank Loan Trade Is Not Yet Done
Distressed Debt
Distressed Debt Conference in Bloom in NYC
The warm weather is not the only thing descending on New York City this week as CREFC hosts its annual Distressed Debt Summit at the New York Athletic Club overlooking Central Park. March in New York City is famous for the Big East Tournament (speaking of distressed…), St. Patrick’s Day parades and love blooming along with the flowers. But it won’t be all buzzer beaters, green beer, horse carriage rides and proposals in the park as industry leaders look to discuss the market trends and opportunities in the distressed debt market for 2013.Continue Reading Distressed Debt Conference in Bloom in NYC
The Eurozone: Opportunities During the Impending Troubles
Following up on last week’s cheerful exegesis into the data which is the dropping of the impending European banking and sovereign meltdown, I recommend Dechert’s Euro Crisis Website. It contains a series of Dechert OnPoints and White Papers providing in-depth analysis of the impact of Grexit and the rest on asset managers and other financial players. Shocking but true, it’s now time to say that every financial market participant needs to develop executable contingency plans for the possibility of one or more exits from the Eurozone. (See the very good article "Europe must prepare an emergency plan" by Robert Zoellick in the Financial Times on June 1 about lenders’ need to get ready to “break the glass” on contingency planning.) Maybe some sort of fix, temporary or otherwise, will be embraced at the edge of the precipice to keep Greece in the Eurozone and prevent contagion. Maybe we bump along and somehow oodles of liquidity, a promise of a bit of structural reform and a little growth will let us skate over the broken ice, but I think not. Grexit happens, several other countries will follow Greece out the door and the EU banking system will be profoundly damaged. A deep EU recession will result and international banking functionality will be impaired. (See the article "Banks Park Record Funds with ECB" by Todd Buell in the Wall Street Journal on January 5 on the rapid retreat of the interbank lending market.)Continue Reading The Eurozone: Opportunities During the Impending Troubles
The European Bank De-Risking Continued: The Buy Side
For the last few weeks, I’ve been writing about investing in distressed bank assets, with a particular focus on the European markets. As you know, we think there are huge opportunities as the European banks disintermediate to meet capital thresholds, while the economy in Europe grinds slower and slower. Last week in this blog we talked about considerations on the sell side. Now, near and dear to my heart; the buy side.
First, we can start by thinking about everything said in last week’s article on the sell side and turn it over and look at it from the buy side. The asset pools will continue to be heterodox. The collateral, the loan documents, the economic terms of the loans will all be heterodox. Notwithstanding my plea to the sell side to get their house in order before pools are exposed to the marketplace, you should anticipate that pools will not be cleaned up for prime time before being exposed for sale. Files and data tapes will be incomplete and will be corrupt, documents will be missing, and underwriting information will be woefully hard to come by.
That’s what it is, get over it. We play the cards we’ve been dealt and we bid on what we got.Continue Reading The European Bank De-Risking Continued: The Buy Side
Learning to Love Disintermediation
We’ve been writing a lot recently about the likelihood that European banks and, to a lesser extent, U.S. banks would be strongly incented to sell assets to improve capital ratios. We had a client briefing in New York on the Eurobank crisis a few weeks ago. We brought together our North American and European regulatory and transactional counsel to cover a wide range of issues from the sale of assets to rescue capital. We had a lively conversation on the panel and with the audience about asset sales. It was pretty clear to one and all that if assets are not disintermediated, bankers will be defenestrated. Given the choice, we are pretty sure the banks will sell assets.
De-risking of banks’ balance sheets might be less than terrific macroeconomic policy at a time when economic activity is weak and could be very bad if it touches off a powerful credit contraction and a descent into a continent full of zombie banks. That’s bad. But, always look on the bright side of life, in a Life of Brian sort of way. In the short to medium run, the velocity of transactional activity around financial assets will go up. Indeed, we have been very busy since mid-year buying, selling or financing pools of loans bereft of the love of the bank who made ‘em.Continue Reading Learning to Love Disintermediation
Dexia / Soros – Basel III and the Importance of Faith
While Europe is sorting through Dexia’s assets, it is worth exploring Dexia’s fall in light of Basel III. As mentioned here previously, Dexia had been reporting Tier I capital of roughly 10%. Well done! That would clearly meet the proposed capital requirements to be phased in over the next year. So what went wrong?
Dexia had pursued a strategy of aiming to be the largest player in municipal financing. It owned gobs of sovereign debt. Down-grades and write-downs of that sovereign debt have now left Dexia well short of its Tier I capital requirements (to the tune of 1.7 billion Euros).
This is hardly a man bites dog story. The Gnomes of Basel, and pretty much everyone else, misjudged the perceived credit risks of sovereign debt. Basel I (and, to be honest, II and III) encouraged the holding of sovereign debt by assigning the lowest risk-weight to such assets, meaning a reduced capital requirement. So, the banks bulked up and then: Off the cliff we all go! Is there still a warm glow of knowing one had met international norms?Continue Reading Dexia / Soros – Basel III and the Importance of Faith
Liquidating Trusts: Let’s Detoxify the System at Last
Although there is renewed optimism for a vibrant CRE lending market in 2011 (or at least a significantly better market than the prior 3 years), many lenders and servicers continue to face challenges in dealing with delinquent or defaulted commercial mortgage and mezzanine loans (whether held on balance-sheet or securitized). The volume of these “scratch and dent” assets are expected to increase this year and are responsible for continued misfortune by masking positive returns and causing realized losses. Despite this misfortune and the associated headaches, there is appetite in the industry to acquire or aggregate large portfolios of these loans on the cheap, and make a buck or two in the process of restructuring the loans or exercising remedies.Continue Reading Liquidating Trusts: Let’s Detoxify the System at Last
Sale of Hancock Tower Completes Distressed Debt Turnaround
A recent Boston Magazine piece on Jack Connors (co-founder of Hill Holliday, Boston College alum and heir to the late Ted Kennedy’s position as city patriarch) noted, quite rightly, that the Hub is somewhat unique among major American cities in that no single industry dominates its cultural identity. In New York, Wall Street is (still) king. DC is lobbyists and Senate Bean Soup. Houston – oil; Los Angeles – alcohol monitoring ankle bracelets. (Not quite over the Lakers yet.) But Boston’s a bit odd – an amalgam of students, doctors, mutual fund managers, Democratic politicians and Democratic mobsters.
And let’s add commercial real estate to the list, as Boston may be among the first metro-areas to awaken from the malaise that has defined commercial real estate for recent memory. Last week – only days after announcing its acquisition of Bay Colony Corporate Center (a story covered here) – Boston Properties announced that it had come to agreement on the acquisition of the Hancock Tower, for $930 million, a stunning conclusion to a distressed-debt success story and the beginning of what some brokers are citing as evidence of a resurgence in demand for trophy office buildings. To give you a sense of the marketing and sale process, Rob Griffen of Cushman and Wakefield (Boston College, ’80) told the Globe that the bidding was “as fierce as anything [he’d] ever handled during [his] 30 years in this business.”
Continue Reading Sale of Hancock Tower Completes Distressed Debt Turnaround
Distressed Debt: Boston Properties Next Up At Bay Colony
Two weeks ago, As the World Turns – a CBS soap opera documenting the lives of the inhabitants of the fictional town of Oakdale, Illinois – ended a 54 year run on daytime television. A shorter-tenured, but nonetheless compelling, local epic aired this week as Boston Properties announced that it had emerged from a bidding war to secure the Bay Colony Corporate Center – perhaps the premier office campus in New England – for a price of approximately $185 million (inclusive of assumed debt). As a real estate finance attorney in Boston, it’s a property I have fielded a lot of calls about. And, although missing the ubiquitous case of amnesia, it’s a story that would have made the good people of Oakdale proud.
The story of Bay Colony, corporate center, begins with its construction (on the former site of a pig farm along the Cambridge reservoir) at the height of the tech bubble. Located along Boston’s Route 128 tech corridor, the site comprises almost a million square feet of space on 58 acres, with 3,000 parking spaces to accommodate a rent roll that has listed a who’s who of Hub-area tech, venture capital and telecomm tenants. In fact, the sheer number of resident venture firms over the years – Advanced Technology Ventures, Charles River Ventures, Cedar Fund, Ironside Ventures, JAFCO Ventures, Longworth Venture Partners, Matrix Partners, Northbridge Venture Partners and Polaris Ventures Partners, to name a few – contributed to the property’s legendary status among entrepreneurs looking for investment dollars. A single workday onsite could yield three pitches.Continue Reading Distressed Debt: Boston Properties Next Up At Bay Colony