MERSCORP, Inc. (“MERS”) has been under fire for years. We wrote about it a while back when residential mortgage borrowers challenged the ability of MERS to foreclose on mortgages it held on the theory that MERS, as a mere nominee to the lender, was not a real party in interest. More recently, local recording offices have filed class action suits against MERS arguing that the MERS system prevented them from collecting fees supposedly required under state law. Now there’s a sympathetic plaintiff! In the past month, the Third Circuit and Fifth Circuit both rejected these arguments.
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Rick Jones
Volcker Rule – Five Years On
After years of delays, changes and significant debate, the Volcker Rule is now, largely, in full effect. Sold to a sometimes intellectually incurious Congress and the electorate as a central piece of legislation to limit systemic risks to the financial system, the Volcker Rule, among other things, prohibits “banking entities” from engaging in proprietary trading activities and acquiring or retaining “ownership interests” in (or acting as sponsors of) certain “covered funds.”
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Risk and Rewards of CRE-CLO and CLO Securitizations: Navigating the Capital Markets
More than 100 senior executives participated in Dechert’s Risk and Rewards of CRE-CLO and CLO Securitizations: Navigating the Capital Markets seminar. The half day event, supported by CRE Finance Council (CREFC) and the Loan Syndications and Trading Association (LSTA), focused on themes important to the CLO market and the CRE securitization market. Panelists addressed…
Grexit Deferred: The End of the Beginning for Greece?
For want of a baker, a job was lost. For want of a job, the economy was lost. For want of an economy, the banking system collapsed. For want of a banking system – well, ultimately Grexit.
Grexit, Grexit, Grexit, Grexit, Grexit, Grexit, (China), Grexit, Grexit. The Greeks will be fine, right? There is no such thing as contagion, right? Your lips to God’s ear, please. As I write this, the Greek Parliament has approved the bailout and it looks like an immediate Grexit is off the table, (although the Germans are none too pleased)! Wonderful.
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The EB-5 Visa Program: the Rebirth of the Immigration Investor Program

This is a good news story for once. But, of course, since the father of this soupcon of good news is our government, it’s almost unintended.
From the ashes of the economic recession of 2008 came the rebirth of the Immigration Investor Program, more commonly known as “EB-5 Visa Program.” This bit of social engineering has been around since the program was first introduced back in 1990 but got a second wind when everything else went to Hell. The purpose behind the program was to benefit the United States economy by attracting investments from qualified foreign nationals.
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Risk Retention – “How I Learned to Love Risk Retention and Live With It.” (Apologies to Stanley Kubrick)
As time goes by we start to get close to the first of two risk retention effective dates; December 24, 2015 for residential product and everything else looming December 24, 2016 (does anyone really think a Christmas Eve Effective Date was unintentional? Bah, Humbug!). More and more attention is now beginning to focus on the Risk Retention. We are grappling with the Rule right now in our resi market, in the CLO space where reissuance is a common deal feature (bringing forward 2017 concerns to today’s deals) and in the Single Family Rental (SFR) space which, much like the coupling of a donkey and a horse, is an oddly structured mule of a deal where no one is certain when risk retention will apply.
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Whom the Gods Would Destroy, They First Make Meet A Higher Regulatory Capital Burden
Or perhaps Prometheus had it right in its original form. “Whom the Gods would destroy they first make mad.” Look at what we are doing to construction lending in the name of our seemingly endless safety and soundness crusade.
Under the new regulatory capital rules, we have a new asset class; HVCRE or High Volatility Commercial Real Estate. HVCRE includes acquisition, developments and construction loans. These loans are assigned a risk rating of 150% of the basic risk rating for commercial real estate. Now, to be fair there are limitations and exceptions to the type of loans that attract this higher regulatory capital requirement, but those are somewhat at odds with the realities of the market. Just by way of a few examples, to avoid HVCRE status the borrower must have 15% cash equity. The rules about what is and what is not cash equity are artificially restrictive and not in all respects in accord with the market practice. So-called soft costs count but appreciation in the value of the real estate is disregarded; only cash paid at acquisition counts. As a property is held for longer and longer, this makes increasingly little sense. Why is land value equity any less real than cash invested for so-called soft costs? I have never met a developer without a fabulist view of what should be counted as soft costs. Please, I’ll take real live equity in the dirt any time. Also, for reasons which are entirely obscure, one cannot count the borrowers’ other free and clear assets, letters of credit, cash or unencumbered readily marketable securities held on account of the borrower. Also neither preferred equity nor subordinated debt counts.
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A Guide to UK Real Estate and Real Estate Finance: Why Don’t You Speak Proper English?
This month’s decisive, if unexpected, victory for the Tories has given a boost to the UK’s real estate markets. Following an already strong 2014 and now with even higher expectations for continued growth in 2015, the UK is an interesting play. In light of this amiable confluence of factors and the increasing difficulty of finding yield here in the States, it’s perhaps time for a rousing rendition of George M. Cohan’s “Over There.”
And hey, legally speaking, it’s a terrific place to invest. It’s a hot bed of red in a tooth and claw capitalism (at least compared to our other European friends). The UK has a robust and broadly understandable legal system and a respect for property rights soundly rooted in the common law; all in all, a genial environment for investment.
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Commercial Real Estate and the Broader US Economy: What Me, Worry?
You know, as an economist, I am a pretty good piano player. I struggle every morning, marinating in the news cycle, to try to understand what’s happened to the US economy and what its impact will be or might be upon the business of commercial real estate finance. We apparently are inching up on the point where the Fed may or may not do something, but as we discussed in this column a while back, the Fed’s idiosyncratic love affair with transparency is creating a cacophony of voices both in and outside of government that make even that threshold question hard to answer. It would seem we ought to pay attention, but, as the fed-heads and the commentariat continuously randomly blather and bloviate it’s just all noise, so what’s the point? I have been and remain fundamentally confused and in all the chatter I don’t see much wisdom or insight.
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Three Top Considerations After Omnicare
In Omnicare, Inc. v. Laborers District Council Construction Industry Pension Fund, 575 U. S. ____ (2015), the Supreme Court clarified issuer liability under §11 of the Securities Act. Section 11 provides that issuers are liable for registration statements that contain “an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required . . . to make the statements therein not misleading.” While the Court’s opinion applies in the context of publicly registered offerings, there are some important take-home messages for private placements too. Click through for three top considerations for issuers in light of Omnicare.
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