Bankruptcy

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May a Chapter 11 plan permit a debtor to auction property free and clear of a creditor’s lien while preventing that creditor from credit-bidding the amount of its debt?  A question that split the U.S. Circuit Courts was settled when earlier this week the Supreme Court came out 8-0 on the side of the secured creditors in a decision of paramount interest to lenders with bankrupt borrowers (Justice Kennedy took no part in the decision).

The concise, 12-page opinion penned by Justice Scalia in RadLAX Gateway Hotel v. Amalgamated Bank concludes that the debtor’s proposed auction procedures – which prevented the secured creditors from being able to credit-bid – could not satisfy the Code’s requirement that a cramdown be “fair and equitable” to non-consenting secured creditors.  Earlier cases from the 3rd, 5th and 7th Circuits had created a split that called into question what had been, for many, an accepted tenant of the 363 sale – that a secured creditor could protect itself from the potential of a depressed auction price by credit bidding and obtaining the auctioned asset for its own account.Continue Reading SCOTUS’ RadLAX Decision Affirms Lenders’ Rights to Credit Bid in Chapter 11

Recently, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals brought smiles to the faces of many lenders (especially Bank of America, the appellee and secured lender) when it refused to combine the assets of related debtors without a substantive consolidation order and held that a single asset real estate debtor will be treated as a single asset real estate debtor.Continue Reading If It Looks Like a Duck, err, a SARE Debtor…

This might not be man bites dog news, but in the structured finance world, it ranks pretty close. A U.S. bankruptcy court has ruled that a borrower can agree not to file bankruptcy.

It all starts with the development of a high-end condo project in Aspen, Colorado called Dancing Bear Aspen.

In December 2010, the Tenth Circuit Bankruptcy Appellate Panel affirmed a Colorado bankruptcy court order granting a motion to dismiss a bankruptcy petition filed on behalf of DB Capital Holdings, LLC (the “Debtor”) which developed Dancing Bear Aspen. The Court affirmed the lower court’s finding that the Debtor’s LLC Operating Agreement expressly barred the Debtor from filing for bankruptcy.Continue Reading LLC Operating Agreement Prohibiting Bankruptcy Filing is Enforceable

Earlier this month, the New York Supreme Court issued a decision upholding the enforceability of a springing recourse guaranty given in connection with a commercial real estate loan that provided for a full "blow-up" upon voluntary bankruptcy. [Author’s Note: the decision can still be appealed: New Yorkers tend to call their trial court the "Supreme Court", their supreme court the "Court of Appeals", their front steps the "Stoop" and their minor league team the "Mets".] Most of our readers are, at this point, intimately familiar with the "bad boy" guaranty and the leverage it provides a lender once the loan hits the fan. Conversely, our readers are also keenly aware of the degree to which sponsors were able to erode the scope of recourse carve outs and isolate liability in poorly capitalized shell entities during the go-go years. The most famous example, of course, being GGP’s ability to run an end-around the bad boy guaranty by filing borrowers and gurantors alike into bankruptcy in 2009 – leaving the holders of $ billions of CMBS paper without practical recourse.Continue Reading Bad Boys: New York Supreme Court Upholds Recourse Guaranty