2011

While Europe is sorting through Dexia’s assets, it is worth exploring Dexia’s fall in light of Basel III. As mentioned here previously, Dexia had been reporting Tier I capital of roughly 10%. Well done! That would clearly meet the proposed capital requirements to be phased in over the next year. So what went wrong?

Dexia had pursued a strategy of aiming to be the largest player in municipal financing. It owned gobs of sovereign debt. Down-grades and write-downs of that sovereign debt have now left Dexia well short of its Tier I capital requirements (to the tune of 1.7 billion Euros).

This is hardly a man bites dog story. The Gnomes of Basel, and pretty much everyone else, misjudged the perceived credit risks of sovereign debt. Basel I (and, to be honest, II and III) encouraged the holding of sovereign debt by assigning the lowest risk-weight to such assets, meaning a reduced capital requirement. So, the banks bulked up and then: Off the cliff we all go! Is there still a warm glow of knowing one had met international norms?Continue Reading Dexia / Soros – Basel III and the Importance of Faith

In August I wrote about an amendment to a Chicago vacant buildings ordinance that I thought (and I was one of many) was crazy, despite being sympathetic to the plight resulting from the city’s blight. The City of Chicago subsequently passed a less onerous, yet still problematic, vacant buildings ordinance effective as of November 19, 2011.

In a nutshell, the ordinance requires mortgagees to pay registration fees for vacant residential properties, requires monthly inspections of mortgaged properties to determine vacancy status and imposes maintenance requirements on mortgagees, as if such mortgagees were property owners, even when such mortgagees do not own the property because they have not yet foreclosed on the related mortgage loan and therefore have not obtained title to the related property. Fines and penalties of up to $1000 per day could be imposed for failure to comply with the ordinance.Continue Reading More About that Chicago Vacant Buildings Ordinance

While wrapping your holiday presents, don’t forget about another regulatory gift that springs to life as of the new year: Rule 193 and the accompanying joys of Items 1111(a)(7) and 1111(a)(8) of Reg AB. The final rules for Dodd-Frank’s Section 945 – which we at CrunchedCredit.com have addressed before – are almost a year old and their effects are coming to a public transaction near you by requiring “issuers” (1) to perform (or have a third party perform) a due diligence review of a deal’s underlying assets with the aim of reasonably assuring that disclosure included in the related offering documents is materially accurate and (2) to disclose in offering documents the nature of the review, any findings or conclusions of the review and any details regarding assets that deviate from the disclosed underwriting criteria. And this is a gift that keeps on giving.Continue Reading A Dodd-Frank Holiday Reminder: Ribbons, Reindeer and Rule 193

Senators Kaye Hagan and Bob Corker’s co-sponsorship of Chuck Schumer and Mike Crappo (who says we all can’t get along) filed “The United States Covered Bond Act of 2011.” I almost think this bill gets support because no one can figure out a compelling reason to be for or against it, so why not show a little whiff of bi-partisanship? The new bill broadly tracks the bill that Congressman Garrett introduced into the House earlier this year, HR-940. We’ve written about this before (it is getting to be quite a list, see here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here and even as a Golden Turkey), and, I gotta say, my views have not materially changed. This remains an answer to a question no one has. Please, someone, tell me why this is important and useful!? Continue Reading Covered Bonds Redux

With Thanksgiving approaching and the holiday season in full swing, we here at Crunched Credit would like to present our annual “Golden Turkeys”.

The Golden Turkey for the Most Confounding Regulation: The Premium Capture Reserve Account

Back in March, the credit risk retention NPR was released. Perhaps the most unexpected (and unwelcomed) part of the rule was the Premium Capture Cash Reserve Account (PCCRA).  The PCCRA provisions actually say that issuers may not profit from securitizations or recoup costs up front. The NPR says that a securitizer who monetizes either an IO or earns a premium on the sale of P&I bonds has to put that money aside to serve as a first loss reserve for any losses on the mortgage loans for the life of the deal–on top of the 5% risk retention requirement. Neither a PCCRA nor a reasonable facsimile thereof was contemplated in the Dodd-Frank Act. Needless to say, PCCRA has generally not gone over very well: Confound it!!

The Golden Turkey for the Best Self-Inflicted Wound: The “Bad Boys”

And by “bad boys”, we mean those who have violated the “bad boy” recourse carve-outs in their loan documents. Although most commercial real estate loans are non-recourse (i.e. the lender can only look to the value of the property securing the loan to settle the borrower’s obligations if there is a default under the loan), most contain certain “bad boy” carve-outs (for example, the borrower filing for bankruptcy or misappropriating funds) from the non-recourse nature of the loan, permitting the lender, in certain circumstances, to look to the borrower (as well as the guarantor) to satisfy the borrower’s obligations. Some borrowers, victims of the great recession, have opted to file for bankruptcy in an attempt to stop the bleeding and dam the "bad boys". Oops. Lenders confronted by misbehaving borrowers have enforced the “bad boy” provisions, and, shockingly, the lenders have been successful! The New York Supreme Court has, on 2 separate occasions in March and July, upheld the “bad boy” provisions. While putting the borrower into bankruptcy may seem like a good solution, if doing so will violate the “bad boy” recourse provisions, it will make a bad situation worse.Continue Reading COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE 2011 RECAP: AND THE (ANNUAL) GOLDEN TURKEY AWARD GOES TO….

Acting in response to last week’s removal  of the Occupy Wall Street, er, Occupants from, well, Wall Street, a Suffolk county judge ordered that the City of Boston obtain the court’s leave prior to relocating the current Occupants of Boston back to their dorm rooms.  The order is temporary, and the judge intends to hear arguments on the merits in early December.  While the Commonwealth has enjoyed a particularly temperate autumn, average temperatures dropped precipitously last week – a fact that, coupled with Dewey Square’s  proximity to the Harbor, may see to it that the issue becomes moot.  As one Occupant wrote: “Mom – protest’s gr8 but freeeeeeeeezing lol (^_^) – pls send fleece and UGG boots (check bedroom next to Xbox)!!!  GTG – c u at xmas :-)”.Continue Reading For The People; Against Corporate Greed and Securitizations and Stuff

What’s with all these public CMBS offerings?  And what about all that rule-making?  The registered market has otherwise been frozen since the pre-crisis days, and the cloud of heavy-handed regulation looming over our heads is anything but an invitation to dust off your public shelf.  Moreover, given that some of those regulations may be (or have been) applied in the 144A context, shouldn’t one be concerned about the private market before we even think about re-entering the public space?  And all of that is without even considering the general mid-year market slump.  To address these critical questions and the state of the galaxy as we know it, CREFC held an after-work seminar recently, hosted by Dechert, entitled “Review and Outlook for Public CMBS Offerings.”Continue Reading Summary of a CREFC After-Work Seminar: The Return of the Public Deal or the Regulator Strikes Back?

The other week, I was musing in this blog about the likelihood of more AIB and Bank of Ireland type auctions of U.S. Dollar denominated assets by European banks. In the Wall Street Journal, on Friday, September 23rd, the headline was “Banks in France Cut Dollar Loans”. The article focuses on two of France’s biggest banks, BNP Paribas and Société Générale, jettisoning U.S. Dollar denominated assets.

And then, the news about Dexia broke on October 10th. Dexia is a huge French-Belgian bank, though with a lesser profile here in the States than its more famous Parisian and Brussels-based sisters. The French, Belgian and Luxembourgian governments immediately swooped in to guarantee deposits and provide credit support and began chitchatting about a good-bank, bad-bank fix. The reaction in the markets has been curiously muted. Dexia is huge. Its reported balance sheet is more than 500 billion euros. (And, of course, Dexia had been reporting Tier 1 capital of 10% a couple of months ago. How’d that happen? But that’s a different story.)Continue Reading Always Look on the Bright Side of Life: How Dexia’s Failure Could be Good for Capital Formation

The fallout from Ibanez continues in the Bay State.  As I (fearfully) predicted earlier this year, the SJC of Massachusetts (in its second foreclosure-related ruling of 2011) has affirmed a lower court’s decision in Bevilacqua v. Rodriguez.  The SJC ruled Tuesday that Mr. Bevilacqua lacked clear title to a home he purchased from U.S. Bank (which had …

Ahh, Miami. I’d say it’s good to be back here at the Fontainebleau for ABS East 2011 but it’s been pouring and exceptionally windy so my time outdoors will be limited.  Dechert attorneys Mac Dorris, Ralph Mazzeo, John Timperio, Cindy Williams, Larry Berkovich, Lorien Golaski, Andrew Pontano and I hosted a well-attended cocktail party Sunday night. It was great to catch up with our friends/clients in person.

Monday morning began with a general session where some blurbs about risk retention from this October 14 New York Times article were projected on two very large screens. I later attended the “Evolving Risk Retention Requirements” panel before lunch. It’s been a while since the joint regulators released the credit risk retention NPR back in March of this year. In response, hundreds of comment letters were submitted. Click here for the ones posted by the SEC. We have blogged repeatedly on this topic here at CrunchedCredit.

Recently there has been chatter that the regulators may re-propose a new risk retention rule for comment in lieu of promulgating a final rule.Continue Reading 2011 ABS East Conference